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January-March 2004
Volume 7 Number 1.3

The Temples of Jerusalem
In this position paper the director of
ASK sets forth the theory that the location of the Jewish Temples was above
and west of the Gihon spring in Jerusalem and explains its significance for
the world.
by David
W. Sielaff
Substantial historical and eyewitness information (consisting of
mostly Jewish and well-known original sources) has been uncovered that clearly
shows the location of the Jewish Temples was west and above the Gihon Springs in
Jerusalem.
With the exact location of the Temples clarified, the burial site of the
Tombs of King David of Israel can be found easily, with minimal disturbance. The
implications of the discovery and revelation of Temple/Tomb information is
staggering and positive to all interested parties � political, religious,
social and economic.
Eyewitness information, extending over a period of some 1,700
years, shows that the Temples were some 1/3 of a mile south of the traditional
(and impossible) site of al-Haram al-Sharif. Al-Haram al-Sharif is the true
remains of the Herodian structure called Fortress Antonia.
The Evidence
This brief review of the evidence does not pretend to be
comprehensive. The full presentation of evidence will be found in the 2nd
edition (forthcoming) of The Temples that Jerusalem Forgot by Dr. Ernest
L. Martin (1932−2002). This book has recently been edited by
Professor David Noel Freedman (Endowed Chair of History and Judaic Studies,
University of California, San Diego) and is under consideration by a major
publishing house.
Jesus� Prophecy
Dr. Martin began his evidence citing Jesus� prophecy (or if you
prefer, apostolic history) from the three Gospel accounts that not one stone
would be left upon another in either the city or the Temple complex.
Eyewitnesses confirmed that this occurred with the destruction of Jerusalem and
Temple by the Romans in 70 C.E. as shown in substantial records from Josephus,
the Roman General Titus, and Eleazar, the Jewish Zealot commander at Masada.
Additional historical evidence up to the time of Eusebius confirms that not one
stone was left upon another in the Temple environs even as late as the middle
300s C.E.
Al-Haram al-Sharif still has some 5,000 to 7,000 Herodian stones
in their original placement, one upon another, which precludes it from being the
site of the Jewish Temples. Historical sources say the prophecy was fulfilled;
our eyes appear tell us otherwise. No enemy of Christianity criticizes this
prophecy or its fulfillment. This is because, as Dr. Martin clearly shows,
Fortress Antonia (al-Haram al-Sharif) was never considered as part of the city
of Jerusalem or the Temple.
Water
A major water source and system is necessary for a large-scale
sacrificial Temple where the slaughter of animals occurs. From biblical and
historical accounts, at times thousands of animals were sacrificed at the
Jerusalem Temple in one day. The sole fresh water source within a five-mile
radius of Jerusalem exists at the Gihon Springs, 1/3 of a mile south of al-Haram
al-Sharif. The word �Gihon� in Hebrew means, �to gush.�
A major sacrificial system requires not only substantial wash
water to flush blood and waste away from the Temple, but also it requires a
source of fresh, �living� water (running water) used for ritual purification. No
such water system or source exists on al-Haram al-Sharif. In the pre-Roman (and
pre-Herodian) account of Aristeas (c. 250 B.C.E.) reference is made to a
�spring� or fountain of water. It is specifically stated as an �inexhaustible
spring� coming from within the precincts of the Temple. The Roman
historian Tacitus, some 300 years later (1st century C.E.), also
indicates such a spring existed in the precincts of the Herodian Temple.
While there are huge underground cisterns underneath al-Haram
al-Sharif, this is to be expected for a major metropolitan permanent Roman
fortress. The cisterns would provide water to defenders of the fortress in case
of siege. The cistern water, used for the washing and flushing blood and wastes
out of the Temple as described by Aristeas, was extant even before Fortress
Antonia was built. The Fortress was constructed on top of the cisterns.
Al-Haram al-Sharif
The structure of al-Haram al-Sharif is not built on any
religiously significant artifacts. It was actually the site of the permanent
encampment that enforced Roman power in Jerusalem during the Roman occupation
until 67 C.E. when the Jewish revolt began. It was the site of the trial of
Jesus, but no Christian religious group claims it as significant. It was not a
Jewish site until the true Temple site was lost to history due to false
Christian, Muslim and Jewish traditions during the Middle Ages. The Wailing Wall
is not an original wall of the Temple outer sanctuary but is pointing near to
the Roman Temple of Jupiter that was at the center near the place of judgment
called the Praetorium, within every Roman camp of the 1st century C.E.
Other Evidence
Other significant and expansive evidence can be found in Dr.
Martin�s The Temples that Jerusalem Forgot (2nd Edition,
forthcoming).
The Significance of these Findings
This information substantially benefits most interested parties.
The peace talks between President Clinton, Chairman Arafat and Prime Minister
Barak at Camp David in the year 2000 broke down over control of the so-called
Temple Mount, al-Haram al-Sharif. Public recognition and acknowledgment by the
interested political and religious parties that the Temples were south of
al-Haram al-Sharif would be a major step toward making a fair accommodation
possible and likely for all parties. While such changes in thinking denote a
veritable sea change in attitudes, it is expected that all parties will see that
the obvious benefits far outweigh any negatives that can result. No parties to
these issues lose actual or perceived power. The discovery of David�s Tomb would
inspire all people of faith to read about the real human being whose body lies
in the unopened Tomb, untouched, but within reach for 3,000 years.
Muslims (spiritual and secular benefits)
Full religious sovereignty over al-Haram al-Sharif is important
to Muslims to the extent that they shall look favorably upon those individuals,
groups and governments who assist gaining what they feel is their rightful and
true traditional religious ownership. Such favor could be a major catalyst for
discussions and creation of a Palestinian state.
The Dome of the Rock was constructed by Abd al-Malik in 692 C.E.
(on top of an older Christian Church) as a place of prayer for all �Peoples of
the Book.� It was an ecumenical structure. All Peoples of the Book are to be
honored, so says the inscription in Arabic on the inside of the Dome of the
Rock. In addition, it was the likely historical site for the trial of Jesus
before the Roman governor Pontius Pilate. Thus, the Rock and site would be of
interest to Christian tourists. This structure could regain its intended purpose
for peace. Muslims who pray to Mecca at the Dome of the Rock would pray
through the correct site of the Temple to the south of the Dome. An Islamic
honoring of King David (one of the original purposes for construction of the
Dome of the Rock) would assist in reducing tensions among all peoples of faith
within Jerusalem, the region and around the world. Muslims would assist Jews in
the discovery and even rebuilding of their Temple at the correct site to the
south of the Haram. Al-Haram al-Sharif could be renovated and its great beauty
even enhanced according Muslim wishes without protests from other parties.
Muslims would look favorably on a quick resolution of political tensions once
the historical evidence is acknowledged. It is expected that Muslim pilgrims,
even millions, would go to Jerusalem to see the Dome of the Rock, the Temple
sites and the Tombs of David. Prosperity and economic growth would expand to
quickly make the region an economic powerhouse.
Jews (spiritual and secular benefits)
An acceptance of the correct site of the Temples would allow
Jews (both within and outside of Israel) to come to peace with Muslims as mutual
descendants of Abraham, both heirs to the promises and blessings made by God to
Abraham. Jews could pray at the true Western Wall. Jews could proceed to
discover their heritage in the Tomb of David (with Muslim blessing) in whatever
treasures � historical, theological and material � would be found in the
multiple Tomb chambers. The Jews could rebuild their Temple immediately,
unencumbered by religious tensions, and possibly with Muslim and Arab approval
and assistance. Muslims around the world would look favorably upon those who
would help them attain what they feel is their religious sovereignty over
al-Haram al-Sharif.
The institutional archeological dig to verify the site of the
Jewish Temples and the subsequent discovery of David�s Tomb would be conducted
under the auspices of the IAA, the Israeli Antiquities Authority. All artifacts
would belong to the State of Israel. It is presumed that most every Jew in the
world would want to look upon the face of King David of Israel. The discovery of
David�s Tomb would advance the ancient history of Israel and the world in an
unparalleled manner. Benefits in tourism and discovery would far outweigh (by
several times), any current aid Israel receives from the United States. Israel
and the region would receive increased �beneficial aid� meaning non-military
economic assistance and investment. With Israeli cooperation and accommodation,
the entire region would become an economic powerhouse of the world.
Christians (spiritual and secular benefits)
A direct result from peace in Jerusalem would see Christians
benefit by increased tourism and pilgrimage. New and true historical sites could
be developed and visited, such as the correct Temple site, the archeological
dig, David�s Tomb, and the likely site of the trial and sentencing of Jesus at
the Dome of the Rock on al-Haram al-Sharif. Tourism would expand explosively.
Nations with major Christian populations will look favorably at a peaceful
settlement to the problems of the Temple and Jerusalem as a basis for a larger
settlement framework for other political accommodations.
Western World (general benefits)
If Western powers were to promote full religious sovereignty
over al-Haram al-Sharif, recognition of the true site of their Temples,
discovery of David�s Tomb, and the formation of a Palestinian state, the Western
world would not only receive appreciation from a thankful Palestinian people,
but from the Muslim and Jewish people around the world. The West would gain new
allies in the war on terrorism. The United States and other Western nations
would be recognized as honest brokers giving gifts to all parties and being
mediators for peace in the seemingly unsolvable problems of Jerusalem and
Israel. Israel and Palestine would be come the #1 tourist destination in the
world.
David's Tomb
Once the correct site of the Temples are known, through Dr.
Martin�s discovery and archeological confirmation, it is relatively easy to
locate the Tombs (plural) of David. It is believed that the bodies of King
David, Bathsheba, King Solomon and perhaps other members of the House of David
are buried in multiple chambers. The tombs are intact and unopened with the
bodies inside, according to historical sources. Substantial quantities of
artifacts are expected to be present, along with a large amount of written
material, including court archives and original biblical materials by David or
Solomon themselves.
Historical truth, reason, economics and morality demand peace.
Now is the time for wisdom. As stated by James Spiropouplos, a Director of the
Great Kings Discovery Project, �We have the opportunity to give
the Jews their past,
and the Palestinians their future.�
___________
The Jerusalem Temples are,
chronologically, the Temple built by Solomon and destroyed c. 586 B.C.E.
(the First Temple), the
reconstruction by Joshua and Zerubbabel after the Babylonian exile (the
Second Temple), the
reconstruction by Simon the Hasmonean (the Third Temple), and the final Temple reconstruction
by Herod the Great, destroyed in 70 C.E. (the fourth Temple). All Temples were constructed on
roughly the same site in relation to the Gihon Springs, with the Simonean
and Herodian Temple sanctuaries each enlarged to the north and to the west.
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12/18/05 06:02 AM |
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