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F1In a cave near the Dead Sea, archaeologists discovered a parchment letter attributed to Bar Kokhba, the commander of the Second Jewish Revolt against the Romans (135 CE). Alongside were archaeological artifacts which included a leather sandal and remnants of fabric.

F2The Talmud - the collection of Jewish law and tradition compiled both in Palestine 400 CE and the larger and the most important in Babylonia 500 CE.

F3At Dura-Europos, now the village of Salhiyeh located along the banks of the Euphrates in southeastern Syria near the Iraqi border, archaeologists discovered several former houses, thought to date from 232-3 CE, one which had been made into the shrine of the god Mithras, another converted into a synagogue, with splendid paintings on the wall, and yet another converted into a Christian meeting place, with a baptistery, also with paintings on the wall depicting scenes from both the Hebrew Scriptures and the Gospels.

F4The cloak serves as both a symbol of dignity and position; but in some instances it serves as a disguise - the garment hides man's true nature, whereas a tunic reveals the true nature. In magic it is invisibility; artisans often depicted the Devil as hiding under a black cloak.

F5In the Western church, the tradition gradually grew of using different colors for priest's robes at each season of its ecclesiastical year purple during Advent and Lent; white was worn for the major festivals, Easter, Christmas, Ascension and some saint days; red robes marked martyr's days, saint's day, and Whitsunday (Pentecost); green robes sometimes were worn throughout the ecclesiastical year; and sackcloth was worn during the holy week before Easter.

F6Interestingly, while artisans depicted most biblical figures dressed in a variety of costumes, there are others that are shown naked, i.e., the various illustrated scenes of Jonah depicts him as a naked figure clothed with a cloak on his shoulder.

Page last updated: 08/22/04 05:32 PM.

 

Does the national archive and treasury of the kings of Judah lie hidden deep underground in the ancient City of David?

NEW

The tomb of King David has been lost since the days of Herod the Great. Have archaeologists and historians now isolated its location? New research suggests the tomb, and a national archive and treasury containing unbelievable wealth, lies not far south of the Haram esh-Sharif. You will find the implications astounding.


What was Jerusalem in the days of Herod and Jesus really like?

Tradition places Herod's Temple on the Haram esh-Sharif. Is this really the site of the Temple in Jesus' day? A new carefully detailed compilation and analysis of the historical evidence says -- absolutely not!

View Temple Video


The Old City of Jerusalem

This small sample section of a beautiful map from the Survey of Israel, suitable for framing, is a must for serious students of the Bible. The map sets forth the topography of the city and provides labels for all major landmarks.

 

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